ʻO Kina ka mea kūʻai nui loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Thailand.I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kahi ʻano o nā hana hua i ka hana hou ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau, hoʻopukapuka, kālepa, noiʻi, nā ʻoihana, nā paka ʻoihana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hāpai i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lāʻau o Thailand.Kina He nui ka lumi no ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o Thailand a me Thailand i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lāʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻike kūpono o ka "China-Thailand Strategic Cooperation Joint Action Plan (2022-2026)" a me "China-Thailand. Hoʻolālā Hui no ka Hoʻoikaika Hui ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke "Belt and Road"", e hoʻolaha hou i ke kālepa lāʻau lāʻau o Thailand, hoʻopukapuka kālā, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana.
Ka nānā 'ana i nā kumuwaiwai Rubberwood ma Thailand
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka lāʻau hoʻomau ʻo Thai rubberwood, a paʻa mau kāna lako.Ua kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau Rubber ma ka ʻākau, hema, hikina, a me ke komohana o Thailand, me ka nui o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kokoke i 4 miliona mau ʻeka, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kiʻi 1. Ma kahi o 2022, ʻo kona wahi kanu ma kahi o 3.2 miliona mau ʻeka, a me ka ʻO nā ʻāpana hema o Thailand, e like me Trang a me Songkhla, nā wahi kanu lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa.Wahi a nā helu helu, aia he 3 miliona mau hale e hana ana i ke kanu lāʻau lāʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono lāʻau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia.Ua ʻae ke aupuni Thai i ka ʻohi ʻana ma kahi o 64,000 ʻeka o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e loaʻa ana he 12 miliona mau toni o nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohua mai i 6 miliona mau toni lāʻau ʻili.
ʻElua kuleana nui o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka lawe kalapona.ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau a me ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau he mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻokō ai i ka neutrality carbon a me ka peaking carbon.He 3.2 miliona mau ʻeka o Thailand e kanu lāʻau lāʻau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau kūpaʻa paʻa loa i nā makahiki he 50 e hiki mai ana, a he mau mea pono i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻoihana.Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka ʻike o ke kaiāulu honua i nā kuleana kalapona a me ke kālepa kalapona, e hoʻolālā ikaika ke aupuni Thai a me nā hui pili i kahi hoʻolālā no ke kālepa pono kalapona lāʻau.E hoʻolaha hou ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia ka waiwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka waiwai kalapona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO Kina ka mea kūʻai nui i ka lāʻau kāpili Thai a me kāna mau huahana
ʻO ka Rubberwood a me kāna mau huahana i lawe ʻia mai Thailand mai ka nui o nā lāʻau ʻokiʻoki (ma kahi o 31%), fiberboard (ma kahi o 20%), nā lako lāʻau (ma kahi o 14%), lāʻau glued (ma kahi o 12%), lāʻau. Nā mea lako (e pili ana i ka 10%), nā huahana lāʻau ʻē aʻe (e pili ana i ka 7%), veneer, nā ʻāpana lāʻau, nā papa hana hale, nā papa lāʻau, nā kālai lāʻau a me nā mea hana lima ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i Kina i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90%.
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻili lāʻau lāʻau koʻikoʻi o Thailand e lawe nui ʻia i Kina, Vietnam, Malaysia, India a me Taiwan Province o Kina, kahi o Kina a me Taiwan ma kahi o 99.09%, Vietnam ma kahi o 0.40%, Malaysia ma kahi o 0.39%, a me India 0.12%.ʻO ka nui o ke kālepa makahiki o nā lāʻau ʻili ʻia i waho i Kina ma kahi o 800 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika.
Pākuʻi 1 ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā lāʻau ʻoki lāʻau Thai i lawe ʻia mai Kina i ka nui o nā lāʻau paʻa i lawe ʻia mai 2011 a 2022
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kopa Thai i ka hana ʻana i nā lako hale o Kina
I kēia manawa, ua ʻike maoli ka ʻoihana lāʻau lāʻau i ke ʻano noi o ka hoʻohana holoʻokoʻa i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe o nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau.Ma Kina, ua hoʻohana mālie ʻia ka lāʻau pāpaʻi ma ke ʻano he substrate no nā lako, nā mea hoʻonani hale, a me nā ʻāpana home i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Figure 2. Ke neʻe nei ka mākeke hale lako hale Kina i ka hoʻopilikino a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, a ke alakaʻi mau nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lāʻau.He ala hiki ʻole ke hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā pono o kēlā me kēia o ka mākeke.
Inā mai nā waihona lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ma Thailand, ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Thailand, a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kulekele aupuni, ʻo ka lāʻau ʻōpala Thai he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻoihana mea hale o koʻu ʻāina!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-10-2023
